Integrasi Multidimensi Metode Sufi Healing dalam Memitigasi Kelelahan Fisik dan Kerentanan Psikologis Penambang Intan Tradisional di Situs Cempaka
Keywords:
Sufi Healing, Tambang Intan Cempaka, Sosiologi Ekonomi, Penambang PerempuanAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik Sufi Healing sebagai bentuk ketahanan spiritual dalam memitigasi kelelahan fisik dan kerentanan psikologis penambang intan tradisional di Situs Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik Sufi Healing diwujudkan melalui delapan instrumen, yaitu makanan, shalat, puasa, dzikir, ruqyah, wafaq, minyak wangi, dan Asmaul Husna. Praktik-praktik tersebut berperan sebagai mekanisme koping spiritual yang membantu penambang menghadapi kelelahan fisik, tekanan psikologis, ketidakpastian ekonomi, serta risiko yang dihadapi selama aktivitas pertambangan. Selain itu, nilai-nilai keagamaan dan pamali lokal menjadi bagian dari strategi masyarakat dalam membangun ketahanan psikologis di tengah kondisi kerja yang penuh ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan perlindungan keselamatan kerja bagi penambang tradisional serta pengelolaan kawasan bekas tambang secara berkelanjutan dengan tetap memperhatikan pelestarian nilai-nilai budaya dan spiritual masyarakat setempat.
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