Analysis of Voluntary Disclosure Program, Tax Socialization, and Tax Collection Actions on Tax Fairness with Tax Compliance as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Ayu Puspita Sari Institut Keuangan Perbankan dan Informatika Asia (Perbanas Institute), Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Annathasia P. Erasashanti Institut Keuangan Perbankan dan Informatika Asia (Perbanas Institute), Jakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Voluntary Disclosure Program, Tax Socialization, Tax Collection, Tax Fairness, Tax Compliance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP), Tax Socialization, and Tax Collection Actions on Tax Fairness, with Tax Compliance as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on taxpayers registered at the South Jakarta Primary Tax Service Office (KPP Pratama Jakarta Selatan) using a quantitative approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 161 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The analytical methods employed were multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using IBM SPSS 25 software. The results indicate that the Voluntary Disclosure Program has a significant negative effect on Tax Fairness, Tax Socialization has a significant negative effect on Tax Fairness, and Tax Collection Actions have a significant positive effect on Tax Fairness. Furthermore, Tax Compliance was proven to moderate the effects of all three independent variables on Tax Fairness strengthening the influence of the Voluntary Disclosure Program and Tax Socialization, while weakening the influence of Tax Collection Actions. These findings suggest that the level of taxpayer compliance plays a crucial role in shaping the perception of Tax Fairness within the jurisdiction of KPP Pratama Jakarta Selatan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afisah, N. D., & Witono, B. (2023). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, Tax Services, and Taxpayer Awareness on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Socialization as a Moderating Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v7i2.9479

Damayanti, F., & Jibran, M. F. (2024). The Effect of Tax Incentives, Trust in Tax Authorities, and Tax Fairness on Individual MSME Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Morale as a Moderating Variable. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 17(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v17i2.44861

Djo, K. Y. W. (2022). The Effect of Information Technology Utilization, Tax Socialization, and E-Filing Implementation on Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi, 2(2), 119–128.

Erasashanti, A. P., Cahaya, Y. F., Yuniarti, R., Rifaldi, M., & Prasetyo, J. H. (2024). The Role of Taxpayer Awareness in Improving Vehicle Tax Compliance in Indonesia: An Attribution Theory Approach. Journal of Tax Reform, 10(1), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2024.10.1.163

Erasashanti, A. P., Djajanti, A., Yuniarti, R., & Ferry Cahaya, Y. (2025). Beyond Voluntary and Enforced Compliance: Digital Transformation as a Path to Sustainable Tax Harmony. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología, 5, 2355. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20252355

Erasashanti, A. P., Setiawan, R. N. A., Winarti, C. E., & Cahaya, Y. F. (2023). Understanding of Tax Regulations, Tax Rates, Tax Sanctions, and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance among E-Commerce Users. International Journal of Economic Studies and Management (IJESM), 3(2), 560–571. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7834039

Erasashanti, P. A., Yazid, H., Januarsi, Y., & Muchlish, M. (2025). Omnichannel Taxation, Perceived Tax Audit Probability, and Digital Tax Compliance: A Game Theoretic Analysis. Management (Montevideo), 3, 323. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025323

Fajriana, N., Saraswati, E., Nurkholis, & Rusydi, M. K. (2025). The Role of Perceived Fairness, Trust, and Motivation on Tax Compliance. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 15(5), 766–778. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i5.5393

Fitria, R., & Muiz, E. (2023). The Implementation of E-Filing, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Socialization on Voluntary Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v10i1.290

Imelda, S., & Wibowo, D. H. (2022). The Effect of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (Tax Amnesty Phase II) and Tax Officer Service Quality on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Transparansi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 5(2), 41–47.

Kim, Y., & Wan, H. (2022). The Effect of Fairness on Tax Morale in South Korea: A Framed Question Approach. International Review of Economics, 69(1), 103–123.

Laksmi, K. W., Permana, G. P. L., & Putri, P. W. C. (2023). The Effect of Tax Knowledge, Modernization of Tax Administration Systems, and Tax Socialization on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. EconBank: Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v5i2.316

Mardiasmo. (2016). Taxation. Penerbit Andi.

Mawarni, C. M. L., Razif, R., Haykal, M., & Rais, R. G. P. (2023). Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Lhokseumawe City. Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.29103/jam.v2i3.10773

Mellinia, E. A., & Sari, R. P. (2022). The Effect of Tax Collection Actions on the Effectiveness of Tax Arrears Collection at KPP Pratama Kediri. JIMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 13(4), 1301–1307.

Nurazizah, S., & Dahlan, M. (2025). The Effect of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP), Tax Socialization, and Tax Awareness on Improving Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(3), 959–972. https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v2i3.6282

Nurcahyani, R. D., Kuntadi, C., & Pramukty, R. (2025). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, and Tax Amnesty on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 3(2), 90–110.

Partika, I. D. M., & Darmayasa, I. N. (2024). The Reality of MSME Tax Compliance after the Voluntary Disclosure Program. Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33795/jraam.v7i1.001

Priyastiwi, P., Dewi, M. C., & Sutriyono, A. E. (2023). Taxpayer Compliance: The Effect of Tax Knowledge and the Mediating Role of Perceived Tax Fairness. Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP, 8(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.54526/jes.v8i1.134

Rameli, L., & Herijawati, E. (2025). The Effect of Level of Understanding, E-Filing System Implementation, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Socialization, and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance (A Case Study of Employees of Catur Putra Group). Global Accounting: Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1).

Rustandi, & Yuniati. (2022). The Effect of Voluntary Tax Disclosure on Voluntary Tax Compliance with Tax Fairness as a Moderating Variable at KPP Pratama Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 6(3), 1626–1640.

Sirlyani, U. F., Haifa, H., & Yusuf, H. F. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance through the Implementation of E-Filing. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (RIEMBA), 1(1), 152–165.

Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.

Utari, F. N., & Sofya, R. (2023). The Effect of Tax Knowledge, Tax Socialization, and Tax Sanctions on MSME Taxpayer Compliance (A Study of MSME Actors in Bukittinggi City). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11825

Waruwu, C., & Sudjiman, L. (2022). The Effect of the Implementation of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP)/Tax Amnesty Phase II Policy and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance. Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM), 4(10).

Wijayantoko, N., Azis, H., & Taufik, R. (2022). Fairness for Taxpayers Participating in the Tax Amnesty Program after the Implementation of the Voluntary Disclosure Program. Jurnal Pemandhu, 3(3), 237–245.

Zainudin, F. M., Nugroho, R., & Muamarah, H. S. (2022). The Influence of Tax Knowledge on Taxpayer Compliance with Perceived Tax Fairness as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Pajak Indonesia, 6, 107–121.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-20

How to Cite

Sari, A. P., & Erasashanti, A. P. (2026). Analysis of Voluntary Disclosure Program, Tax Socialization, and Tax Collection Actions on Tax Fairness with Tax Compliance as a Moderating Variable. JEBMAFA: Journal of Economics, Business, Management, Accounting, Finance, and Administration, 1(3), 322–332. Retrieved from https://journal.megantaraabdinusa.org/index.php/jebmafa/article/view/153